Projection system

ABSTRACT

A projection apparatus, comprising one or more light sources, wherein the one or more light sources are arranged to collectively provide a light signal which comprises multiple wavelengths, wherein the projection apparatus further comprises an optical filter configured to filter the light signal provided by the one or more light sources, so that two or more images may be projected simultaneously by the projection apparatus, each image being projected to a different position. There is further provided a scanning device which uses the afore-mentioned projection apparatus.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a projection system, in particular asingle projection system which is configured to projection two or moreimages simultaneously.

BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION

Projection systems in use today are often used to project the imagesdisplayed on a computer screen, onto a larger display screen. Theability of projection systems to project images displayed on a computerscreen onto a larger display screen has proven particularly useful whenpresenting to an audience, as it allows each audience member to betterview an image on the computer screen.

It is known to use projection systems in place of computer screens.These projection systems usually connect directly to a computer harddrive and project a Graphical User Interface onto a display screen (asopposed to the Graphical User Interface being displayed on a computerscreen).

Projections systems which project virtual devices are also known. Forexample projections systems which project the image of a keyboard areknown. Such projection systems may further comprise a detector which isoperable to detect the position fingers within a frame of the projectedimage of the keyboard. The detector can detect at which key the user haspositioned a finger thereby providing a virtual keyboard.

By using a projection system which projects a virtual keyboard alongwith a projection system which can project the Graphical User Interfaceof a computer onto a display screen, a virtual computer is provided.However, to achieve a virtual computer, two distinct projection systemsare required, a first projection system to project a virtual keyboardonto a display surface and a second projection system is required toproject the Graphical User Interface onto a display screen. The hardwarerequired to achieve a virtual computer is thus expensive and is far toolarge for integration in mobile devices.

To reduce the cost of the hardware required for the projection of avirtual computer, it is known to use a single projector to project twoimages successively; the projector projects a first image e.g. a virtualkeyboard onto a first display screen, after the projection system hascompleted projection of the virtual keyboard, it subsequently projects asecond image e.g. the Graphical User Interface of a computer, onto asecond display screen. The speed at which the first and second imagesare projected is such that both images are simultaneously visible to auser. To project the first and second images onto the first and seconddisplay screens respectively, the projection system comprises a singlereflective surface which oscillates about oscillation axes to scan lightacross the display screens.

In the case of the projection with a single or dual MEMS scanningsystem, the light comprises pulses, each pulse of light corresponding toa pixel of an image. The reflective surface is oscillated about a firstoscillation axis to scan light in a zig-zag or lissajou pattern acrossthe first display screen to display the first image pixel-by-pixel, thereflective surface is then displaced and oscillated about a secondoscillation axis to scan light in a zig-zag or lissajou pattern acrossthe second display screen to display the second image pixel-by-pixel. Inthe case of the projection with a DLP (Digital Light Processing), LCOS(Liquid Crystal On Silicon) or LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) type-basedprojection systems, the light from the first image is deflected by anoscillating reflective surface then followed by the redirection of thelight of the second projected image.

It is required that each of the first and second images be refreshed ata minimum threshold frequency so that complete images it will be visibleon each of the first and second display screens; so once the reflectivesurface has oscillated to scan light across the second display screen todisplay the second image, the reflective surface returns to scan lightacross the first display screen to display the first image once more;this process is continuously repeated and is done at a speed whichensures that the first and second images appear to a viewer to besimultaneously projected onto their respective display screens. Thereflective surface is required to oscillate at a minimum speed to ensurethat both the first and second images are refreshed at the minimumthreshold frequency (normally at a frequency which is greater than thehuman eye persistence); so that, to a viewer, complete first and secondimages are simultaneously visible on the first and second displayscreens respectively.

As the two images are projected in succession, it is necessary for thereflective surface to oscillate twice as fast, compared to a reflectivesurface in a projector which projects a single image, so that both ofthe projected images are refreshed at the minimum threshold frequency.If the first and second images are not refreshed at the minimumthreshold frequency (or a frequency which is greater than the minimumthreshold frequency) the image qualities of the first and second imageswould be compromised, and complete first and second images would not besimultaneously visible to a viewer on the respective display screens.The high speed of oscillation of the reflective surface, required toensure that both of the projected images are refreshed at the minimumthreshold frequency (or greater), is difficult to attain and demandshigh power consumption.

It is an aim of the present invention to obviate or mitigate one or moreof the aforementioned disadvantages.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided aprojection apparatus, comprising one or more light sources, wherein theone or more light sources are arranged to collectively provide a lightsignal which comprises multiple wavelengths, wherein the projectionapparatus further comprises an optical filter configured to filter thelight signal provided by the one or more light sources, so that two ormore images can be projected simultaneously by the projection apparatus,each image being projectable to a different position.

The provision of an optical filter enables components of the lightsignal to be separated. Therefore, a light signal which simultaneouslycomprises two or more light components each of which defines pixels fortwo or more images, can be used by the projection apparatus. A lightsignal which simultaneously comprises two or more light components eachof which defines pixels for two or more images, is projected and scannedusing an oscillating mirror. As the projected light is filtered usingthe filter to separate the two or more light components and each of thetwo or more separated light components are used to display an image on adisplay screen. As the oscillating mirror oscillates it scans the lightsignal which in turn effects scanning of the two or more lightcomponents simultaneously, so that the one or more images are refreshedsimultaneously. Therefore, the oscillating mirror is not required tooscillate at the high frequency required when projecting the two or moreimages in succession.

The one or more light sources may be arranged to collectively provide asingle light signal which comprises multiple wavelengths.

The light signal may comprise one or more light components wherein eachof the two or more light components define one or more pixels of animage. Each of the two or more light components may define pixels ofindependent images; for example, the light signal may comprise two ormore light components which define one or more pixels of two or moreindependent images. Each of the two or more light components may definepixels of different images; for example, the light signal may comprisetwo or more light components which define one or more pixels of two ormore different images. The different images may be independent. Each ofthe one or more light components may be defined by one or morewavelengths or a range of wavelengths. Each of the two or more lightcomponents may comprise different wavelengths or different ranges ofwavelengths (For example, the light signal may comprise a first lightcomponent which has a wavelength of between 400-500 nm and a secondlight component which as a wavelength of between 501 nm-1000 nm). Alight component which is usable to define one or more pixels of a firstimage may comprise a different wavelength, or different range ofwavelengths of light, to the wavelength or range of wavelength ofanother light component which is usable to define one or more pixels ofanother image. For example, the light signal may comprise, a first lightcomponent which has a first wavelength, wherein the first lightcomponent defines one or more pixels of a first image, and a secondlight component light which has a second wavelength, wherein the secondlight component defines one or more pixels of a second image. The lightsignal may comprise, a first light component which has a first range ofwavelengths, wherein the first light component defines one or morepixels of a first image, and a second light component light which has asecond range of wavelengths, wherein the second light component definesone or more pixels of a second image.

The optical filter may be configured to filter light which has awavelength or a wavelength range which corresponds to a wavelength orwavelength range which defines a light component of the light signal.

A component of the light signal which passes through optical filter isconfigured such that it is usable to project a first image onto adisplay screen. A component of the light signal which passes is used toproject a first image onto a display screen.

A component of the light signal which is filtered out of the lightsignal by the optical filter is configured such that it is usable toproject a second image onto a display screen. A component of the lightsignal which is filtered out of the light signal by the optical filteris used to project a second image onto a display screen.

The two or more images may comprise one or more virtual devices. Forexample a first image may comprise a virtual keyboard; a second imagemay comprise a Graphical User Interface of a computer or a virtualdisplay screen.

The projection apparatus may further comprise a sensor. The projectionapparatus may further comprise a sensor. The sensor may be operable tosense touch or position. The sensor may be operable to sense touching ofthe at least one of the two or more images. The sensor may be furtheroperable to sense the position on the at least one image where the atleast one image has been touched. The sensor may be a tactile sensorwhich is operable to sense touch or a position sensor which is operableto sense position The sensor may be a tactile sensor which is operableto sense touch or a position sensor which is operable to sense position.The sensor may be operable to detect the position or touch, of a userfingers on a virtual keyboard. For example, in the first image projectedby the projection apparatus may be a virtual keyboard, the sensor may beoperable detect when a user touches a key of the virtual keyboard. Thesensor may also be operable to display on the display screen characterswhich correspond to the key which the user touches. For example thesecond image by the projection device may be a virtual computer screen,and the sensor may be operable to detect when a user touches a key ofthe virtual keyboard and to display on the virtual computer screencharacters which correspond to the key which the user touched.

The filter may be configured to filter light has a predefined wavelengthor a predefined range of wavelengths, from the light signal which. Forexample, the optical filter may be configured to filter light which hasa wavelength within an LCD range, from light signal. The optical filtermay be configured to filter light which has a wavelength within an ultrahigh lamp range, from the light signal. The optical filter may beconfigured to filter light which has a wavelength within an LED range,from the light signal.

The filter may further comprise a film which is configured to filter thelight projected by the projector.

The optical filter may be a dynamic optical filter. The dynamic opticalfilter may be adjustable by a user to filter light which has as adesired wavelength, or to filter light which has a wavelength within adesired wavelength range, from the light signal.

The optical filter may be configured deflect light which has one or moreselected wavelengths of the light towards a display position. The one ormore selected wavelengths may correspond to a wavelength or wavelengthrange of a component of the light signal. The optical filter may beconfigured deflect light within a selected wavelength range towards adisplay position. The optical filter may be configured deflect lightwhich has one or more selected wavelengths of the light towards a firstdisplay position, and to transmit light which has one or more otherselected wavelengths towards a second display position. The opticalfilter may be configured deflect light which has one or more selectedwavelengths of the light towards a first display position, and todeflect light which has one or more other selected wavelengths towards asecond display position. The optical filter may be configured deflectlight which has selected wavelengths of the light towards a firstdisplay position, and to deflect light which has one or more otherselected wavelengths of light towards a second display position. Thiswill enable the optical filter to deflect one or more light componentsof the light signal, each of the one or more light components comprisingdifferent wavelengths or different ranges of wavelengths, to differentpositions. Preferably, the optical filter may be configured to deflectlight which has one or more selected wavelengths of the light, towards afirst display screen, and to deflect light which has one or more otherselected wavelengths of the light signal, towards a second displayscreen.

The projection apparatus may comprise a single light source.

The projection apparatus may comprise one or more reflective surfaceswhich oscillate to scan light across a display screen. The one or morereflective surfaces may comprise one or more MEMS micro mirrors.

The projection apparatus may comprise a plurality of optical filters.The plurality of optical filters may be configured to filter the lightsignal provided by the one or more light sources. Preferably theplurality of optical filters may be configured so that each opticalfilter filters light components of different wavelengths or of differentranges of wavelengths from the light signal.

According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provideda method of projecting an image onto one or more display surfacescomprising the steps of

-   -   providing a light signal which comprises multiple wavelengths,    -   filtering one or more light components from the light signal        using an optical filter;    -   displaying a first image on a display surface using a light        component which passes through the optical filter;    -   displaying a second image on a display surface using a light        component which was filtered from the light signal using the        optical filter.

The method may comprise displaying a first image on a first displaysurface using a light component which passes through the optical filterand displaying a second image on a second display surface using a lightcomponent which was filtered from the light signal using the opticalfilter.

The optical filter may comprise a lens. The lens may comprise an opticalcoating.

According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provideda scanning device, comprising,

-   -   a means for scanning a product identification code;    -   a projection apparatus according to any of the afore-mentioned        projection apparatuses.

The two or more images projected by the projection apparatus of thescanning device may comprise one or more virtual devices

A first image projected by the projection apparatus of the scanningdevice may comprise an image of a product corresponding to the productidentification code.

A second image projected by the projection apparatus of the scanningdevice may comprise product information. The product information may be,for example, transit information, delivery date, dispatch date. Theproduct identification code may be a bar code.

The scanning device may be configured so that it can communicate with adatabase. For example, the scanning device may be configured such thatit can communicate with a product database.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of exampleonly, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which,

FIG. 1 provides a perspective view of a projection apparatus accordingto the present invention;

FIG. 2 provides a perspective view of a scanning device according to thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 provides a perspective view of a projection apparatus 1 accordingto the present invention. The projection apparatus 1 simultaneouslyprojects a first image 21 onto a first display surface 23 and a secondimage 25 onto a second display surface 27. In this particular example,the second image 25 is a virtual keyboard and the first image 21 is avirtual computer screen which displays the characters typed using thevirtual keyboard. However, it will be understood that the first 21 andsecond 25 images may take any form.

The projection apparatus 1 comprises a single light source 3 whichcomprises a beam combiner 5. The single light source 3 is arranged toprovide a light signal 9 which comprises multiple wavelengths. It willbe understood that the projection apparatus 1 is not limited to having asingle light source 3 and may alternatively comprise multiple lightsources.

The projection apparatus 1 further comprises a projection means 7. Theprojection means 7 comprises a MEMS micro-mirror 8 which can oscillateabout two orthogonal oscillation axes 6 a and 6 b. It should beunderstood that, instead of having a single MEMS micro-mirror 8 whichcan oscillate about two orthogonal oscillation axes, the projectionmeans 7 could alternatively comprise two individual MEMS micro-mirrorseach configured to oscillate about an oscillation axis and wherein theoscillation axis of each individual MEMS micro-mirror are orthogonal.One of the MEMS mirrors can oscillate to scan light along the horizontaland the other can oscillate to scan light along the vertical.

The projection means 7 is positioned in an optical path of the lightsignal 9 transmitted by the single light source 3. The projection means7 is configured to project the light signal 9 out of the projectionapparatus 1 and the micro-mirror 8 will oscillate about the oscillationaxes 6 a and 6 b so as to scan the projected light along the horizontaland vertical directions (i.e. in a zig-zag or lissajou pattern). Theprojection means 7 may take any suitable form, for example the projectormay be MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical System), LCD (Liquid CrystalDisplay), DLP (Digital Light Processing) using DMD (Digital MicromirrorDevice) or LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon) projector means. Forexample, the projector mean may comprise a micro-mirror 8 or, theprojector mean may comprise a DLP, LCD, LCOS

Before leaving the projection apparatus 1, the light signal 9 projectedby the projection means 7 first passes through an optical filter 11. Theoptical filter 11 may take any suitable form, for example the opticalfilter 11 may be dynamic optical filter adjustable by a user to filterlight at any selected wavelength or any selected range of wavelengths.When using a DLP, LCD or LCOS type projection means 7, the opticalfilter 11 should preferably comprise an optical lens 13 which comprisesan optical filter film 15. In the particular embodiment illustrated inFIG. 1 (which uses a MEMS mirror type projection means 7) an opticallens 13 which comprises an optical filter film 15 is not absolutelynecessary but nevertheless may be used in this particular example. Theoptical filter film 15 is configured to filter a component of the lightsignal 9 which has a wavelength outside of the LCD wavelength range forexample. However, it will be understood that the optical filter film 15could be configured to filter light at a single wavelength, or withinanother wavelength range such as LED wavelength range, or Ultrahigh Lampwavelength range.

The optical filter 11 filters the light signal 9 projected by theprojection means 7. A first light component 9 a, which compriseswavelengths inside the LCD wavelength range for example, passes throughthe optical filter 11 and is directed to a first display surface 23. Asecond light component 9 b, which comprises wavelengths outside of theLCD wavelength range, is filtered out of the light signal 9 by theoptical filter 11 and is deflected to a second display surface 27. Inthe particular example shown in FIG. 1, the first light component 9 acomprises light pulses, wherein each pulse corresponds to a pixel of thefirst image 21; the second light component 9 b comprises light pulses,wherein each pulse corresponds to a pixel of the second image 25.

As the MEMS micro-mirror 8 oscillates about the oscillation axes 6 a and6 b, the first light component 9 a and the second light component 9 bare simultaneously scanned in a zig-zag or lissajou pattern across thefirst and second display surfaces 23, 27 respectively. When scannedacross the first display surface 23 the first light component 9 adisplays a first image 21 pixel-by-pixel, in the form of a virtualcomputer screen; when scanned across the second display surface 27 thesecond light component 9 b displays a second image 25 pixel-by-pixel, inthe form of a virtual keyboard. The projection apparatus 1 may furthercomprise a sensor which is operable to detect the position of a userfingers on the virtual keyboard. The sensor may in turn may be operableto display on the virtual computer screen characters corresponding tothe particular keys of the virtual keyboard over which the users fingersare positioned.

The provision of the filter enables the projection apparatus to use alight signal 9 which comprises a first and second light component 9 a, 9b to simultaneously project first and second images 21, 25 on a firstand second display surfaces 23, 27. As the first light component 9 a andsecond light component 9 b are contained in the same light signal 9, thefirst 9 a and second 9 b light components can be projectedsimultaneously by the projection means 7. Furthermore, as the MEMS micromirror 8 oscillates about oscillation axes 6 a and 6 b, the light signal9 is scanned along the horizontal and vertical directions, accordinglyeach of the first 9 a and second 9 b light components are in turnsimultaneously scanned across their respective display surface 23, 27 sothat each of the first 21 and second 25 images are simultaneouslyrefreshed. As the first 21 and second 25 images are simultaneouslyrefreshed, this obviates the need for the micro mirror 8 to oscillate atthe high frequency which would be required if projecting the two or moreimages in succession.

FIG. 2 provides a perspective view of a scanning device 100 according tothe present invention. The scanning device 100 comprises a reader 101for reading a bar code 103 on packaging 105 of a product.

The scanning device 100 further comprises the projection apparatus 1.The projection apparatus 1 has all the features illustrated in FIG. 1;however, the first image 107 projected by the projection apparatus 1onto a first display surface 23 is an image of the product containedwithin the packaging 105. The second image 109 projected by theprojection apparatus 1 onto a second display surface 27 is an imagedepicting shipping information for the product e.g. the origin of theproduct; the date of shipping; date of arrival at destination etc. Inthe present embodiment, the first display surface 23 and the seconddisplay surface 27 are each surfaces of a wall.

In use the reader 101 of the scanning device 101 reads the bar code 103on the packaging 105 to indentify the product inside the packaging 105.The reader subsequently obtains an image of the indentified product andproduct information, from a remote database with which the scanningdevice 100 is in operable communication with (wireless communication orwired communication). Using the projection apparatus 1 the scanningdevice 100 projects a first image 107 which depicts the identifiedproduct onto the first display surface 23 and projects a second image 27which depicts shipping information for the product e.g. the origin ofthe product; the date of shipping; date of arrival at destination etc.onto a second display surface 27. Thus, an image of the productcontained within the packaging 105 as well as an image depicting productinformation is simultaneously visible to a user.

Various modifications and variations to the described embodiments of theinvention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departingfrom the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.Although the invention has been described in connection with specificpreferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention asclaimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiment.

1. A projection apparatus, comprising one or more light sources, whereinthe one or more light sources are arranged to collectively provide alight signal which comprises multiple wavelengths, wherein theprojection apparatus further comprises an optical filter configured tofilter the light signal provided by the one or more light sources, sothat two or more images can be projected simultaneously by theprojection apparatus, each image being projectable to a differentposition, wherein the optical filter is configured to filter a componentof the light signal which has a wavelength outside of the LCD wavelengthrange or outside the LED wavelength range.
 2. A projection apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein, the light signal comprises two or morelight components, wherein each of the two or more light componentsdefine one or more pixels of independent images.
 3. A projectionapparatus according to claim 2, wherein, each of the one or more lightcomponents comprise different wavelengths or different ranges ofwavelengths.
 4. A projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein,the light signal comprises, a first light component which has a firstwavelength or a first range of wavelengths, wherein the first lightcomponent defines one or more pixels of a first image, and a secondlight component light which has a second wavelength or a second range orwavelengths, wherein the second light component defines one or morepixels of a second image.
 5. A projection apparatus according to claim4, wherein, the optical filter is configured to filter light which has awavelength or wavelength range corresponding to the wavelength orwavelength range of the first or second light component.
 6. A projectionapparatus according to claim 1, wherein, the optical filter isconfigured to deflect light which has a selected wavelength or selectedwavelength range.
 7. A projection apparatus according to claim 1,wherein, the optical filter is a dynamic optical filter.
 8. A projectionapparatus according to claim 1, wherein, the one or more light sourcesare arranged to collectively provide a single light signal whichcomprises multiple wavelengths.
 9. A projection apparatus according toclaim 1, wherein, the projection apparatus comprises a single lightsource.
 10. A projection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, acomponent of the light signal which passes through the optical filter isusable to project a first image onto a display screen and a component ofthe light signal which is filtered from the light signal by the opticalfilter is usable to project a second image onto a display screen.
 11. Aprojection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, the two or moreimages comprise one or more virtual devices.
 12. A projection apparatusaccording to claim 1, further comprising a sensor which is operable tosense touching of the at least one of the two or more images.
 13. Amethod of projecting an image onto one or more display surfacescomprising the steps of: providing a light signal which comprisesmultiple wavelengths, filtering one or more light components from thelight signal using an optical filter, wherein the optical filter isconfigured to filter a component of the light signal which has awavelength outside of the LCD wavelength range or outside the LEDwavelength range; displaying a first image on a display surface using alight component which passes through the optical filter; and displayinga second image on a display surface using a light component which wasfiltered from the light signal using the optical filter.
 14. A methodaccording to claim 13, comprising the step of, displaying a first imageon a first display surface using a light component which passes throughthe optical filter and displaying a second image on a second displaysurface using a light component which does was filtered from the lightsignal using the optical filter.
 15. A scanning device, comprising: ameans for scanning a product identification code; a projection apparatusaccording to claim 1.